This study focuses on Nietzsche`s thinking of youth and the context in which it is inserted. Our general aim consists in indicating the fundamental points to The birth of tragedy`s comprehension, his very first published work, as well as the philosophical influences of that time in Germany. The specific aim consists in understanding how his theory could be presented through a translation of the physiological states, on the threshold of being considered, the individuals themselves, the updating of these states. By giving priority to the gods figures usage so as to become his thoughts intuitible, in stead of abiding by elaborations of concepts, Nietzsche utilizes an allegoric method to analyze the physiological characteristics which go around the artistic creation, by culminating in what he would call later the artist metaphysics that we are prone to examine as a language usage to enhance the perspectives in the sense that metaphor and metaphysics are put together.