In the theological interpretation of the Descent of Christ to the abode of the dead we see the possibility of a practical application in view of Christian praxis. The main elements contained in this theological reflection will try to present the descent of Christ to hell as a model for the liberating action and praxis of the Church. The action of Christ in descending to the abode of the dead reveals the same initiative of God in inserting himself in the Latin American reality. If Christ preached giving a new opportunity to those who died, the Christian can also preach and announce the Good News of Christ to all peoples. If Christ was in solidarity, even after death, with those who died, our solidarity, like Christ, would be our identification with this God who showed solidarity with humanity both in body and in soul. It is the descent of Christ to the mansion of the dead that comes to contribute for a praxis for the Christian life in correspondence with the action of Jesus in the concrete reality of our Latin American society. We see that through a rich historical experience, full of lights and shadows in the Latin American reality, the great mission of the Church from the Descent of Christ to the abode of the dead.