Different types of lasers can be used to generate light pulses with a wide range of pulse durations, energies and peak powers. Q-switching and mode-locked techniques have been reported for years by several authors and researchers and are frequently used in the generation of ultra-short-pulse lasers with time-domain pulse durations from the nanosecond to femtosecond range. A configuration, with gain provided by a semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) and erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA) is proposed and employ the dispersion management technique to generate a train of optical pulses exhibiting high-peak-power, ultralow repetition rate, and fast temporal width, enabling this laser to be used as a source for high-resolution optical time domain reflectometer (OTDR) applications. The mode-locking operation has been known to occur only in standard ordered lasers for a long time and until recently it was found to also occur in disordered random fiber lasers (RFL). Although progress has been made towards locking spatial and longitudinal modes in random lasers, the literature lacks reports on Fourier transform-limited pulse generation despite the many decades of the field. The author experimentally demonstrates a mode-locked random fiber laser (MLRFL) operating as a lasing phase-sensitive optical time domain reflectometer based on random feedback from a sensing fiber. Here, the full output of the laser provides the sensing signal, in contrast to the small backscattered signal measured in a conventional OTDR. The laser operates as a distributed acoustic sensor (DAS) and distributed temperature sensor (DTS).